The Joy of Programming
Lines and Polygons

In this lesson we'll see how to draw lines and polygons.

Line

Let's look at how to draw a line.

z = line()
show(z)

The above example draws a horizontal line connecting points (-100, 0) and (100, 0).

We can also specify the coordinates of both the start and end points.

z = line(x1=0, y1=0, x2=100, y2=100)
show(z)

The above example, draws a line from point (0, 0) to point (100, 100)

If we want to draw a triangle, we can do that by drawing three lines.

x1, y1 = 0, 0
x2, y2 = 100, 0
x3, y3 = 0, 100

z1 = line(x1, y1, x2, y2)
z2 = line(x2, y2, x3, y3)
z3 = line(x3, y3, x1, y1)
show(z1, z2, z3)

Exercise 2.14: Diagonals

Write a program to draw the diagonals of a square using the line function.


Exercise 2.15: Hash

Write a program to draw the following shape using lines.


Polygon

As you could have seen in the previous example, it is get cumbersome to draw polygons using just lines. The polygon function is a better way to create polygons.

The polygon function takes a list of points as argument and returns a polygon shape.

p1 = point(x=0, y=0)
p2 = point(x=100, y=0)
p3 = point(x=0, y=100)

shape = polygon([p1, p2, p3])
show(shape)

Exercise 2.16: Triangle

Write a program to draw the following shape using the polygon function.


Exercise 2.17: Diamond

Write a program to draw the following shape using the polygon function.


Exercise 2.18: Another Polygon

Write a program to draw the following shape as a single polygon.

Hint: You just need to specify the two corners in the correct order.


Questions
Lovebin Robin
2 years ago
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how to draw semicirlce
how to draw semicirlce
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Fathimathu Surayya
3 years ago
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How to solve 2.14?
How to solve 2.14?
AA Arjun Anil
3 years ago
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s1 = rectangle(h=200,w=200) x1,y1 = -100,100 x2,y2 = 100,-100 x3,y3 = 100,100 x4,y4 = -100,-100 z1 = line(x1,y1,x2,y2) z2 = line(x3,y3,x4,y4) show(s1,z1,z2)
s1 = rectangle(h=200,w=200) x1,y1 = -100,100 x2,y2 = 100,-100 x3,y3 = 100,100 x4,y4 = -100,-100 z1 = line(x1,y1,x2,y2) z2 = line(x3,y3,x4,y4) show(s1,z1,z2)
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FJ Fathimathul Jumana
3 years ago
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how to solve 2.15?
how to solve 2.15?
FJ Fathimathul Jumana
3 years ago
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how to solve 2.15
how to solve 2.15
Ambika Joshi
3 years ago
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you can give the x and y variables negative values ```# your code here x1, y1 = -100, 50 x2, y2 = 100, 50 x3, y3 = -50, 100 x4, y4 = -50, -100 l1 = line(x1, y1, x2, y2) l2 = line(x1, -y1, x2, -y2) l3 = line(x3, y3, x4, y4) l4 = line(-x3, y3, -x4, y4) # draw the diagonals show(l1,l2,l3,l4)```
you can give the x and y variables negative values ```# your code here x1, y1 = -100, 50 x2, y2 = 100, 50 x3, y3 = -50, 100 x4, y4 = -50, -100 l1 = line(x1, y1, x2, y2) l2 = line(x1, -y1, x2, -y2) l3 = line(x3, y3, x4, y4) l4 = line(-x3, y3, -x4, y4) # draw the diagonals show(l1,l2,l3,l4)```
MJ Meenakshi Jayakumar
3 years ago
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l1=line(x1=-50,y1=100,x2=-50,y2=-100) l2=line(x1=50,y1=100,x2=50,y2=-100) l3=line(x1=-100,y1=50,x2=100,y2=50) l4=line(x1=-100,y1=-50,x2=100,y2=-50) show(l1,l2,l3,l4)
l1=line(x1=-50,y1=100,x2=-50,y2=-100) l2=line(x1=50,y1=100,x2=50,y2=-100) l3=line(x1=-100,y1=50,x2=100,y2=50) l4=line(x1=-100,y1=-50,x2=100,y2=-50) show(l1,l2,l3,l4)
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how to solve 2.14
BD Belwin david
3 years ago
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how to solve question number 2.14
how to solve question number 2.14
NA Neha Arun
3 years ago
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r1=rectangle(w=200,h=200) z1=line(x1=-100,y1=-100,x2=100,y2=100) z2=line(x1=-100,y1=100,x2=100,y2=-100) show(r1,z1,z2)
r1=rectangle(w=200,h=200) z1=line(x1=-100,y1=-100,x2=100,y2=100) z2=line(x1=-100,y1=100,x2=100,y2=-100) show(r1,z1,z2)
RT Razan Thaha
3 years ago
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how to code a hash?
how to code a hash?
MafiaNUB
3 years ago
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how to solve question number 2.17
how to solve question number 2.17
BS Bincy Sibichen
3 years ago
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p1=point(x=-100,y=0) p2=point (x=100,y=0) p3=point(x=0,y=100) p4=point(x=0,y=-100) shape=polygon ([p1,p3,p2,p4]) show(shape)
p1=point(x=-100,y=0) p2=point (x=100,y=0) p3=point(x=0,y=100) p4=point(x=0,y=-100) shape=polygon ([p1,p3,p2,p4]) show(shape)
AJ Aqulin Jebha S
3 years ago
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How to solve 2.18
How to solve 2.18
PK Parthive kg
3 years ago
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how to solve 2.15 ?
how to solve 2.15 ?
MJ Meenakshi Jayakumar
3 years ago
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# here is the square s = rectangle(w=200, h=200) show(s) # draw the diagonals d1=line(x1=100,y1=-100,x2=-100,y2=100) d2=line(x1=100,y1=100,x2=-100,y2=-100) show(d1,d2)
# here is the square s = rectangle(w=200, h=200) show(s) # draw the diagonals d1=line(x1=100,y1=-100,x2=-100,y2=100) d2=line(x1=100,y1=100,x2=-100,y2=-100) show(d1,d2)
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BS Bhagavath S
3 years ago
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How to slove 2.15 hash
How to slove 2.15 hash
Elizabeth Rachel Yohannan
3 years ago
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p1 = point(x=0, y=0) p2 = point(x=100, y=0) p3 = point(x=0, y=100) shape = polygon([p1, p2, p3]) show(shape)
p1 = point(x=0, y=0) p2 = point(x=100, y=0) p3 = point(x=0, y=100) shape = polygon([p1, p2, p3]) show(shape)
AN Ameena Nazar
3 years ago
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How to solve 2.17, diamond ?
How to solve 2.17, diamond ?
DP Devjith P
3 years ago
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p1=point(x=-100,y=0) p2=point(x=0,y=-100) p3=point(x=100,y=0) p4=point(x=0,y=100) fig=polygon([p1,p2,p3,p4]) show(fig)
p1=point(x=-100,y=0) p2=point(x=0,y=-100) p3=point(x=100,y=0) p4=point(x=0,y=100) fig=polygon([p1,p2,p3,p4]) show(fig)
Anand Chitipothu
3 years ago
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Bhagavath, for 2.15, you need to draw 4 lines. Identify x1,y1 and x2,y2 for each of the 4 lines and draw it.
Bhagavath, for 2.15, you need to draw 4 lines. Identify x1,y1 and x2,y2 for each of the 4 lines and draw it.
Anand Chitipothu
3 years ago
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Ameena, for 2.17, you need to draw a polygon with 4 points. If you identify all the four points when you'll be able to draw it.
Ameena, for 2.17, you need to draw a polygon with 4 points. If you identify all the four points when you'll be able to draw it.
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Goutham Krishna J
3 years ago
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How to solve 2.18
How to solve 2.18
VV Vishnu V
3 years ago
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p1 = point(x=-100, y=100) p2 = point(x=100, y=100) p3 = point(x=-100, y=-100) p4 = point(x=100, y=-100) shape = polygon([p1, p2, p3, p4]) show(shape)
p1 = point(x=-100, y=100) p2 = point(x=100, y=100) p3 = point(x=-100, y=-100) p4 = point(x=100, y=-100) shape = polygon([p1, p2, p3, p4]) show(shape)
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